Hidden Health Concerns for Adorable Flat-Faced Dogs | What is Short-Nose Syndrome? Health Check and Care Tips for Short-Nose Dogs

Short-nosed dogs, such as French Bulldogs, Pugs, and English Bulldogs (also known as short-mouthed dogs or flat-faced dogs), are beloved by owners for their quirky appearance with round faces, big eyes, short noses, and flat muzzles. However, short-nosed dogs can pose several health risks, including respiratory obstruction, digestive problems, and heatstroke. Owners must be aware of these potential health issues and take their dogs for regular checkups!
Key Points
What is Short-Mouthed Dog Syndrome?
Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) is a common respiratory disease in short-nosed dogs. These breeds have congenital characteristics such as a flat facial structure, narrow nasal cavity, and an excessively long soft palate, which restricts airway space and leads to a series of health problems.
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The "flat-faced" appearance of the short-faced dog is the result of centuries of breeding. Although the skull of a flat-faced dog is wide and short, the soft tissue inside the skull has not shrunk proportionally, resulting in compression of the airway. In order to maintain a specific appearance, some breeds have engaged in inbreeding, leading to a decrease in genetic diversity, which further affects immune function, making dogs more susceptible to diseases or autoimmune problems.

Regular checkups are so important! Health checks for brachynose dogs.
While brachynose dogs are undeniably adorable, their health challenges should not be underestimated. Owners should adopt proper care practices, ensuring regular checkups, adequate attention, and professional treatment to help each brachynose live a healthy and happy life. Regular checkups allow owners to detect problems early and discuss with their veterinarian whether surgical correction of the respiratory structure is necessary.
- Respiratory function tests: including exercise tests and auscultation, to assess respiratory efficiency.
- Blood tests: to check oxygen levels, inflammation, and other indicators.
- Chest X-ray or CT scan: to assess the condition of the nasal cavity, trachea, and lungs.
- Endoscopy: to observe for any abnormalities in the larynx and digestive tract.
- Cardiopulmonary function assessment: Especially suitable for older or symptomatic dogs.
Recommended dog health check-up:
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Other tests: Veterinary palpation, complete blood count, 17 biochemical indices, electrolyte test.
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Key Project: X-ray Imaging Diagnosis
Other tests: Veterinary palpation, complete blood count, 17 biochemical indicators.
Suitable for dogs of all ages and weights
Key Projects: Pro BNP rapid test for heart disease, X-ray imaging diagnosis
Other tests: Veterinary palpation, complete blood count, 24 biochemical indicators.
Precautions for raising brachynose dogs
While raising a flat-faced dog can be very fun, you should also pay special attention to the following daily care details:
- Controlling weightObesity can increase the burden on the respiratory tract. It is recommended to weigh yourself regularly and adjust your diet to avoid high-fat and high-sugar foods.
- Avoid high temperature environmentsShort-nosed dogs have poor heat dissipation capabilities, so they should be kept indoors during summer or hot and humid weather, and provided with plenty of water and good ventilation.
- Reduce strenuous exercise- Avoid excessive running or excitement, especially in hot weather; choose to go out in the early morning or evening.
- Pay attention to breathing sounds and behaviorIf your dog exhibits symptoms such as wheezing, fainting, or vomiting, seek veterinary care immediately and do not delay.
- Regular health check-ups- Have a full physical examination once a year, and have a veterinarian assess whether surgery or other treatments are needed.
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